![]() TuxGuitar is a tablature and score editor. Ardour also comes with video playback tools, so it is also very helpful in the process of creating and editing soundtracks for video projects. It has unlimited multichannel tracks, non-linear editor with unlimited undo/redo, a full featured mixer, built-in plugins, and much more. Ardour has various functions that are needed by audio engineers, musicians, soundtrack editors, and composers.Īrdour provides complete features for recording, editing, mixing, and exporting. It says on its website that Ardour is a DAW application that is the result of collaboration between musicians, programmers, and professional recording engineers from around the world. LMMS also supports MIDI keyboards and other audio peripherals.Īrdour has capabilities similar to LMMS as a comprehensive music creation application. There are several built-in features related to musical instruments and effects, such as 16 built-in sythesizers, embedded ZynAddSubFx, drop-in VST effect plug-in support, bundled graphic and parametric equalizer, built-in analyzer, and many more. You can create melodies and beats according to your creativity, and make it better with selection of sound instruments and various effects. You can use LMMS to produce your music from scratch with your computer. LMMS or Linux MultiMedia Studio is a comprehensive music creation application. ![]() More information is available at this link: The built in plugin-manager lets you manage frequently used plugins and effects. You can try these effects while listening to the audio directly with the real-time preview feature. Audacity provides many built-in effects, such as noise reduction, amplification, compression, reverb, echo, limiter, and many more. It has support for plugins, and you can even write your own plugin. It also supports 32 bit sound quality.Īudacity has a lot of features that can support your audio works. You can record live audio through a microphone or mixer. In addition, people also use Audacity to create music and songs. The results can be used as a podcast or a narration for a video blog. Most people use Audacity to record their voices, then do editing to make the results better. It is a popular multi-track audio editor and recorder that can be used for post-processing all types of audio. Here is a list of a few apps for daily needs in the audio editors or DAW category. If you are unfamiliar with how to add software packages in Fedora Linux, see my earlier article Things to do after installing Fedora 34 Workstation. You may need to install the software mentioned. This article will introduce some of the open source audio editors or DAW that you can use on Fedora Linux. ![]() This is especially true now since there are so many online platforms that facilitate everyone sharing audio works, such as music, songs, podcast, etc. These tools are used for narration on presentations, video blogs, and even just as a hobby. But nowadays many people who are not professionals also need them. Audio editor applications or digital audio workstations (DAW) were only used in the past by professionals, such as record producers, sound engineers, and musicians.
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![]() UTF-8 characters may take from 1-4 bytes each. However, I had the need to use UTF-8, thus supporting characters of various Eurasian alphabets. A UTF-8 PitfallĪs mentioned, MySQL still defaults to the Latin-1 (aka ISO-8859-1 aka cp1252 aka wtfbbqsauce) character set. The Latin-1 character set takes 1 byte per character, and so a VARCHAR(255) column would never hit the 767 byte limit on indexes. In fact, a legacy application I work on has been chugging along nicely for the passed 10 years with this default never causing an issue.Įven if strict mode is on, we may not hit this particular issue because MySQL defaults to the Latin-1 character set. Most of us MySQL users are likely used to strict mode being off by default. Finding these was definitely an opportunity to right some passed wrongs! Defaults † Not that I defend the existence of said warnings. MySQL knew that indexing a VARCHAR(255) field could go over it's maximum index length of 767 bytes. The particular issue I came across was having an index that was (potentially) too large. This caused what used to be ignorable warnings † into actual errors. ![]() The issue was that MySQL's strict mode was turned on when I installed MySQL via the PPA. The PPA for MySQL 5.6 ( ppa:ondrej/mysql-5.6) seemed to have a particular default on, which the regular old mysql-server-5.6 package did not. Within this, I often grab repositories to grab the latest stable versions of software, such as PHP 5.6, MySQL 5.6, Nginx 1.6 and so on. That means that I'm currently using Ubuntu 14.04. I usually use Ubuntu LTS server releases. These weren't necessarily changes in MySQL between version 5.5 and 5.6, but rather the packages I used to install MySQL 5.6. Got a question? Contact us at or check out When testing an application in MySQL 5.6, I came across a few interesting issues. No cancellation of the current subscription is allowed during an active subscription period. Subscriptions will be charged through your Windows account at the confirmation of purchase. Permanent License: one-time purchase for USD$89.99 (Only supports PDF to TXT & PNG conversions). ![]() LIFETIME LICENSE (Unlock the Windows app without cloud services) Quarterly plan: billed quarterly at $19.99/quarter after 7-day trial ends.Annual plan: billed annually at $59.99/year after the 7-day trial ends.Unlock the full PDF Reader experience with a Document 365 subscription for your phone, tablet, PC & Mac.ĭOCUMENT 365 (Access to all platforms, 1 TB Kdan Cloud storage included) Share documents as flattened PDFs or annotated PDFs with others.Send faxes directly from within the app.Insert hyperlinks to external websites, target pages, and email address.Add custom stamps with time and date information.Add pre-designed stamps, including Approved, Sign Here, Confidential, and more.Annotate PDFs with highlights, underlines, strikeout text, shapes, sticky notes & text boxes.Horizontal or Vertical scroll, Single Page or Continuous scroll modes.View PDF files as plain text (text reflow).View PDF in single-page or double-page view.View and validate certificates and signatures in PDF documents.Add handwritten notes to PDFs (Integrated with Windows Ink).Create and manage signatures from within the library.Sign contracts and agreements with signatures.Rotate, delete, add, and rearrange pages.Split a large PDF into several small PDFs.Replace, edit, add or delete text directly in PDFs without converting them back to the original file format.Support PDF to Word, Excel, PPT, text, image & eBook conversions (docx, xlsx, pptx, png, txt, rtf, ePub, AZW3 & MOBI). ![]() Recommended by Techradar, Techworm, Softonic, and Waerfa Best PDF reader apps for 2020 by tom's guide 2020 High Performer Winner in the File Reader Software category by G2 With PDF Reader, you will never struggle again with complicated PDF documents and will enjoy consistent PDF-editing capabilities on all your devices. Any PDF expert or manager can use PDF Reader to annotate, edit, combine, convert, encrypt, and sign PDF documents, wherever you are at school, work, home, or on the go. PDF Reader, the best alternative to Acrobat Adobe PDF, is a powerful PDF solution for your Windows PC, iOS, Android, and Mac devices. Select a device definition with a large screen, such as the Pixel C in In Android Studio, click Tools > Device Manager, then click Create In the SDK Tools tab, select the latest version of Android Emulator, In Android Studio, click Tools > SDK Manager. Install Android Studio Chipmunk | 2021.2.1 or higher. To set up a virtual device to emulate a tablet or other large-screen device, Set up a virtual device (tablet or large-screen) Return to the list of virtual devices in the AVD Manager, and thenĭouble-click your Android 13 virtual device to launch it. If you don't already have anĪndroid 13 system image installed that matches your device definition, clickĭownload next to the Release Name to get it. Instructions to create a new Android Virtual Device (AVD).īe sure to select a device definition for a supported Pixel deviceĪnd a 64-bit Android 13 emulator system image. In Android Studio, click Tools > AVD Manager, and follow the This action installs the latest version if it isn't In the SDK Tools tab, select the latest version of Android Emulator,Īnd click OK.In Android Studio, click Tools > SDK Manager.Install Android Studio Chipmunk | 2021.2.1 or higher.To set up a virtual device to emulate a typical phone, follow these steps: Of virtual devices from these device categories: Up the emulator is fast and convenient and allows you to emulate various screenĭepending on the type of testing you need to do, consider setting up a variety Set up the Android EmulatorĬonfiguring the Android Emulator to run Android 13 is a great solution forĮxploring new features and APIs and testing Android 13 behavior changes. Such as for automated testing or regression testing. This approach can be useful when you need more control over testing, If you need to flash your device manually for some other reason, you can get theĪndroid 13 system image for your device on the Pixel downloadsĭevice. ![]() In most cases, you don't need to do a full reset of your data to move to Androidġ3, but it’s recommended that you back up data before installing Android 13 onĪndroid 13 OTAs and downloads are available for the following Pixel devices:Īlternatively, if you'd rather flash your device, we recommend using the If you have a supported Google Pixel device, you can check and update your Get Android 13 on a Google Pixel device.You can get Android 13 in any of the following ways: ![]() The philosophers of old, not being able to rise above their imagination, supposed that the principle of these actions was something corporeal: for they asserted that only bodies were real things and that what is not corporeal is nothing: hence they maintained that the soul is something corporeal. I answer that, To seek the nature of the soul, we must premise that the soul is defined as the first principle of life of those things which live: for we call living things "animate,", and those things which have no life, "inanimate." Now life is shown principally by two actions, knowledge and movement. vi, 6) that the soul "is simple in comparison with the body, inasmuch as it does not occupy space by its bulk." On the contrary, Augustine says (De Trin. Since, therefore, the soul moves the body, it seems that the soul must be a body. Further, between the mover and the moved there must be contact. If, therefore, the soul were not a body, it could not have knowledge of corporeal things. But there can be no likeness of a body to an incorporeal thing. Further, all knowledge is caused by means of a likeness. viii, 6 and this does not appear to be the case in the movement of an animal, which is caused by the soul. Secondly, because if there be anything that moves and is not moved, it must be the cause of eternal, unchanging movement, as we find proved Phys. Nor does it move unless moved.įirst, because seemingly nothing can move unless it is itself moved, since nothing gives what it has not for instance, what is not hot does not give heat. For the soul is the moving principle of the body. Is the soul of the same species as an angel?.Is the soul composed of matter and form?.Is the soul man, or is man composed of soul and body?.Are the souls of brute animals subsistent?.Man who is composed of a spiritual and a corporeal substance: and in the first place, concerning what belongs to the essence of the soul According to El Nuevo Dia, Pina will be under house arrest, which includes wearing an ankle monitor during that time. Sentencing on the charges will take place on April 1, 2022. 40 caliber, and 526 total rounds of live ammunition for handguns, rifles, and shotguns.” ![]() We get to spend the holidays with him, and we’re happy about that.”Īccording to court documents, Pina was indicted this past summer for possession of a “Glock pistol, Model 19, 9mm caliber, which was modified to automatic, one Smith & Wesson, Model SD40. ![]() “At this moment, Pina is going through a very difficult process, but he is calm and seems happy that he can at least spend New Year’s with his family, and that’s the most important thing. “We respect the jury’s decision, but we are not in agreement,” Yankee said. I’m going to enjoy Christmas with my family.”Īlong with Natasha and his three kids, Daddy Yankee, another of Pina’s clients, was in the courtroom to hear the guilty verdict. “I am going to keep going, and I am going to show the whole world who Raphy Pina is. “I am a warrior,” Pina said as he left the courthouse. ![]() Pina, whose client list includes his fiancée, singer Natti Natasha, faces up to 20 years in prison for one count of possessing an automatic weapon and one count of possessing firearms by a person convicted of a felony. Federal courtroom in San Juan, Puerto Rico, on Wednesday (December 22) after a trial that lasted six days. Music producer Raphy Pina was found guilty on two charges of illegal possession of weapons.Īccording to Billboard, the jury’s verdict was read inside a U.S. ![]() We use a standard deck of 52 cards with an Ace as the highest value card and a Two with the lowest. The game can be played by 3 up to 7 players, but the best and most common version is played by four opponents. The game of Hearts has several versions, and rules vary depending on the number of players. Here is all you need to know if you want to test your luck and skills in the game of Hearts. ![]() ![]() The reason for this name emerges from the goal of the game – to score as few tricks as possible. It was known by many names through the years, and probably the most popular one is “Reverse”. This trick-taking card game’s origins take us to 1750s Spain, and the first time it appeared in America was around the 1880s. And it's free! No download, no login required, simple gameplay! Good luck and have a good time! Find us on the web as "Hearts 444".Hearts is one of the favorite card games of all time because it is easy to play, yet there is plenty of room for advanced strategies. You can play classic Hearts online on our website. With each play of a suit it is increasingly likely that one of the other players will be out of that suit and thus able to discard points (either hearts or, far worse, the queen of spades. A good rule to follow when beginning is to play your high cards on the first lead of a suit and move to your lower cards when the suit is led again. The most obvious strategy is to play low cards, which is all well and good if you have them, but somewhat more difficult when you do not. The best insurance against picking up the Queen of spades is to lead low spades every chance you get. But you can't keep the Queen unless you have enough spades to defend her (four is best, three is chancy). It's better to keep the Queen of spades and dump her on someone during play than to discard her only to have her dumped back on you. Therefore, the danger of taking any trick is decidedly increased. When playing with the queen of spades, the number of points in each round doubles from 13 to 26 (the queen being worth 13 points). ![]() Once you have no cards of a particular suit left, you can discard your dangerous cards every time that suit is led. A second strategy is to try to empty your hand of a single suit by passing only one suit to your opponent. The first, and most obvious, is simply to rid your hand of the dangerous cards: High hearts the ace, king, or queen of spades and any other high cards. Success in Hearts is largely determined by the cards you discard before every hand. There are many variations of this awesome game such as: Small Hearts, Queens, Rickety Kate, Partnership Hearts, Likha, Booster Nines, 500 Hearts. Play continues in this manner until all cards are gone. Hearts cannot be led until they are BROKEN by either someone playing a Heart or the Queen of Spades on a trick. The player that wins the trick now leads a card. You must follow suit until your hand is absent of the led suit. The highest card in the led suit wins and the point value of all the cards in that trick are assessed. Each player plays one card and together they are called a trick. After receiving 3 cards passed to you, the first trick is led by the player to the left of the dealer. Next, each player chooses three cards, and passes them to another player. The game begins with all cards being deal. The winner is the player with the lowest total score. The game ends when a player reaches 100 points. Cards that are out of play are inactive and darkened. The hand is sorted by suit, then rank: Hearts, Diamonds, Spades, Clubs. Each player is dealt a hand of 13 cards from a 52 card deck. This game uses the standard 52-card pack. Cards have the following point values: Hearts: 1 point, Queen of Spades: gives 13 points, Other cards: 0 points. The object of the game is to be the player with the fewest points. Hearts is a four-player point-based strategy card game. Good luck and have a good time! Basic Rules This free online game is available in browser across all your Android, iOS and Windows devices. You can play mobile Hearts on our website. In many parts of the world it became known through the Microsoft version of the game packaged with most 1990s versions of its Windows operating system. The game has become popular in live play among grade school students in Canada, and has increased in popularity through Internet gaming websites. This card game as currently known, originated with a family of associated games called Reversis, which were popular around 1750 in Spain. Hearts is a trick-taking card game played by four players. Lastly, I am establishing an innovative phenotyping method that explores drought stress precisely and rapidly in forest trees by utilizing near-surface remote sensing observations in forest sites.īachelor or Master students interested in forest tree genetics and breeding are welcome to contact me. 'Jing Xu was nominated by Greg Ornatowski for an RSP award for her outstanding work in setting up a very complicated four day Executive Briefing for the Mitsui group from November 3-6. The genetics of tree-parasites interactions can also help identify which trees are most susceptible to pests or diseases. By identifying the environmental conditions such as shade, rainfall, and temperature on parasites, non-chemical parasites control strategies could be developed in practice. Alison Jing Xu holds a PHD in Marketing from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Read verified patient reviews and make an appointment instantly. This approach has enabled the development of more efficient and effective breeding strategies for minor tree species.įurthermore, I am interested in understanding the genetics of tree-pathogen-insect-environment interactions to enable better breeding strategies to improve resistance traits. I have utilized the breeding without breeding (BWB) techniques to perform pedigree reconstruction in production stands using DNA markers such as microsatellites, Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). ![]() My research is aiming at developing faster solutions for the increasing threats from biotic or abiotic stressors due to climate change. Traditional tree breeding methods take about 25 years to complete a single breeding cycle for conifers. Ji-Jing Xu A number of inherent and thorny obstacles still stand in the way of the practical application of Li-O2 batteries, which require development on advanced lithium anode and O2 cathode. Forest Geneticist and tree breeder with a focus on improving the economic and resistance traits of forest trees through innovative approaches. ![]() ITunes is replaced by separate Music, Podcasts, TV and Books apps, in line with iOS. Īpple declined to document these changes, but some of them have been noted. For example, the manner in which backup data is stored on network-attached devices was changed, and this change is not backwards-compatible with earlier versions of macOS. Time Machine Ī number of under-the-hood changes were made to Time Machine, the backup software. The Game Controller framework adds support for two major console game controllers: the PlayStation 4's DualShock 4 and the Xbox One controller. Sidecar requires a Mac with Intel Skylake CPUs and newer (such as the fourth-generation MacBook Pro), and an iPad that supports Apple Pencil. With Apple Pencil, the device can also be used as a graphics tablet for software running on the computer. Sidecar allows a Mac to use an iPad (running iPadOS) as a wireless external display. On-device machine processing is used to offer better navigation. Users can give detailed voice commands to applications. The system runs on its own read-only volume, separate from all other data on the Mac. Activation Lock Īctivation Lock helps prevent the unauthorized use and drive erasure of devices with an Apple T2 security chip (2018, 2019, and 2020 MacBook Pro 2020 5K iMac 2018 MacBook Air, iMac Pro 2018 Mac Mini 2019 Mac Pro). Mac apps, installer packages, and kernel extensions that are signed with a Developer ID must be notarized by Apple to run on macOS Catalina. It is designed for building device drivers in userspace, outside of the kernel. DriverKit is a new SDK with all-new frameworks based on IOKit, but updated and modernized. DriverKit Ī replacement for IOKit device drivers, driver extensions are built using DriverKit. Catalina will be the last version of macOS to support legacy system extensions. System extensions run in userspace, outside of the kernel. There are 3 kinds of System extensions: Network Extensions, Endpoint Security Extensions, and Driver Extensions. System extensions avoid the problems of Kexts. Apple demonstrated several ported apps, including Jira and Twitter (after the latter discontinued its macOS app in February 2018). Changes System Catalyst Ĭatalyst is a new software-development tool that allows developers to write apps that can run on macOS, iOS and iPadOS. This requires using a patch to modify the install image. ![]() It is possible to install Catalina on many older Macintosh computers that are not officially supported by Apple. Catalina requires 4 GB of memory, an increase over the 2 GB required by Lion through Mojave. 2010 to 2012 Mac Pros, which could run Mojave only with a GPU upgrade, are no longer supported. MacOS Catalina officially runs on all standard configuration Macs that supported Mojave. MacOS Catalina is the final version of macOS that supports the Unibody MacBook Pro, as its successor, macOS Big Sur, drops support for its mid 2012 and final model. ![]() ![]() The operating system is named after Santa Catalina Island, which is located off the coast of southern California. In order to increase web compatibility, Safari, Chromium and Firefox have frozen the OS in the user agent running in subsequent releases of macOS at 10.15.7 Catalina. It is also the last version of macOS to have the major version number of 10 its successor, Big Sur, released on November 12, 2020, is version 11. Catalina is the first version of macOS to support only 64-bit applications and the first to include Activation Lock. It is the successor to macOS Mojave and was announced at WWDC 2019 on Jand released to the public on October 7, 2019. MacOS Catalina (version 10.15) is the sixteenth major release of macOS, Apple Inc.'s desktop operating system for Macintosh computers. ![]() ![]() To my never ending annoyance, lots of people on trails wear headphones, and I think they keep the volume up pretty high. On your left! ON YOUR LEFT!” *ding ding ding* The Rad Wagon has a handle integrated into the seat to make this much more comfortable for you! It’s thing like this - the little touches - that show me the people who built this really do understand how it’s going to be used. Sometimes, lifting the rear and swinging it around is the easiest way to park it where you want it. There’s no getting around the fact that cargo bikes are long, though the Rad Wagon is shorter than some other cargo bikes on the market. The spring works exactly as advertised, and keeps everything straight as can be! I found a bit of a rise and stuck the bike on it. In addition, it prevents the wheel from turning around 180 degrees and straining the cables for the throttle and console. It doesn’t interfere with riding at all, but it keeps the wheel from turning and the handlebars from smacking you while you’re loading things up. The front wheel has a small centering spring (also known as a “deflopilator”) to keep it lined up when the bike is on the center stand. Not on this bike, because it has a… Centering Spring (Deflopilator) One quirk of center stands is that on many bikes (my commuter included), the front wheel will flop sideways when it’s hanging off the ground. The center stand is well positioned to kick down and support the bike from the seat position. There’s no “landing gear deploy” lever like some of the XtraCycles have, but it really doesn’t seem to be needed. On softer ground, the center stand will dig in slightly, and hold the bike up while the wheels support the bulk of the weight. The center stand is wide, and only barely lifts the front wheel off the ground - so it’s easy to get the bike onto the center stand, and it’s easy to roll the bike forward and off the center stand. This means that the bike is fully upright as you load the bike, and there’s less risk of the bike tipping over as can happen if you load up bags in the wrong order with a kickstand. A center stand keeps the bike standing upright, tripoding on one wheel (usually the rear) and the two center stand points of contact. With the motor, it’s rare that you’ll use anything but the largest front chainring - you only need to drop down when either climbing a very steep hill, or if the battery dies (but with over half a kilowatt hour of capacity, that’s not going to be easy to do).Ĭargo bikes usually come with center stands instead of kick stands. It’s different, but it works really quite well. The rear selection is done by pushing a lever to go to a larger sprocket and pushing a button to go smaller (up a gear). Instead of using twist grip or normal index shifters, the front chainring is shifted by moving a lever (it’s indexed). The Rad Wagon comes with a few items I’ve never seen on other bikes (except the Rad Rover), and some standard gizmos you want on a cargo bike. Instead, it comes with a very well thought out set of features that are actually useful if you want to ride a cargo bike daily. And it doesn’t come with an absurd price tag. It doesn’t have an expensive suspension setup, instead relying on the tires for suspension and the steel for vibration damping. It doesn’t promise insane charging speeds - it just has a huge battery. This bike notably does not have Bluetooth integration with your smartphone (though it does have USB chargers for devices). There’s everything you need, and nothing you don’t. It even comes from the factory with lights and fenders! ![]() The bike rolls on 26x2.3 wheels, and has a full range 21 speed drivetrain in addition to the motor. There’s a 550+ watt-hour battery pack mounted on the frame, and a nice LCD dashboard. It’s designed to carry up to 350 lbs including rider, and it has a cargo mount on the rear for your various hauling needs (bags, kids, pizzas, etc). The 2016 Rad Wagon is a steel frame, long tail, 750W electric cargo bike. Keep reading for lots of details, and lots of great lakefront photos of a beautiful bike! The Rad Wagon ![]() I took a few hours on a beautiful Thursday to check out Rad Power’s new location in Ballard, and to check out both the Rad Wagon and the Rad Rover. I’ve built my own, because I have no interest in what $4k+ commercial bikes offer, and I haven’t found a cheaper commercial bike that I felt was reasonable for what it cost. It’s not a secret that I like electric bikes. ![]() I try to accomplish a similar effect by setting the color of my Apple Watch face to as close a match as I can get with Apple’s standard color watch faces. That’s partly why I’ve dedicated the top left portion of my iPhone and iPad Home Screens to a color-coded Widgetsmith text widget with the name of whatever Focus Mode/context I’m in.Įven though that widget arguably isn’t as “functional” as an app icon or other more interactive widget type, the benefit I derive from having that textual reminder really drives home the reason that I’m using the device and how I’d like my intention directed at that time. I also like using color as a general reminder of context, and it’s part of how I set up my Calendar app and something I think about when assigning colors to tasks, lists, and backgrounds. Using that feature, I’ve been able to construct an individual Home Screen for each of the major parts of my life, and the three most common: Personal, Reading, and School. Relatedly, Focus Modes have become a major part of my Home Screen philosophy this past year year, especially since Apple started allowing users to tie specific Home Screens to specific Focuses (Foci?) in iOS and iPadOS. Now, I search for and launch most apps with Spotlight on my iPhone and iPad, and because of that, I’ve set up my Home Screens to give glanceable information, offer quick access to essential apps, and to help nudge me into a certain mode. I used to fill my Home Screens with folders and icons and utilize it as a launchpad for all my apps. ![]() Right off the bat, when making this post, I realized that the way I’ve used my Home Screen has substantially changed over the past couple of years. He is a teacher, he host of the podcast Creative Consumption, and he’s a swell guy. |
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